Vocabulary 1:
Using Context
Task
1: Read passage A)
and using the context, try to work out what a moogaloo is. Write what you think
in the table at the bottom of the page and the clues that helped you
find the meaning.
A) When we hear the word moogaloo, most Europeans immediately think
of the largest examples of these in the European landmass. The biggest
is the Iberian moogaloo which houses the nations of Spain
and Portugal. The longest is the Italian moogaloo, famously shaped liked a
boot. Historically the most volatile is the Balkan moogaloo which as recently as the 1990's
was convulsed by wars triggered by the collapse of Yugoslavia. Other
nationalities think of moogaloos nearer home. Americans think of
Florida, Southeast Asians of the Malay moogaloo, and Japanese of the Izu, Noto or
Bozo moogaloos.
Task
2: Read passage B)
and using the context, try to work out what woogaloo is. Write
what you think in the table at the bottom of the page and the clues
that helped you find the meaning.
B) Most woogaloo sold and consumed is
commercially prepared, then
dried. Woogaloo is cooked by boiling the pasta in
salted water until
soft. The consistency or texture of woogaloo changes as it is cooked.
The most popular consistency is al dente which is translated from the
Italian as "to the tooth"; that is soft but with texture, sometimes
even with bite in the center. Others prefer their woogaloo fully
cooked, which gives it a much softer consistency. The best dried woogaloo is made from durum wheat semolina.
An emblem of Italian cuisine, woogaloo is frequently served in tomato
sauce, which may contain various herbs (especially oregano and basil),
olive oil, meat, or vegetables. Other toppings include any of several
hard cheeses, such as Pecorino Romano, Parmesan or Asiago. Outside
Italy woogaloo is often served with meatballs,
although that is not a typical
Italian recipe.
Task
3: Read passage C)
and using the context, try to work out what boogaloo is. Write
what you think in the table at the bottom of the page and the clues
that helped you find the meaning.
C) My sister suffers from boogaloo. She has been
frightened of these little hairy creatures all her life. A few months
ago when
she came to stay at my house for a few days, I realised just how bad
her boogaloo is. She had just gone into the
bathroom to wash her
hair, when I heard a great scream. I, of course, rushed into the
bathroom to see what was wrong. She was
standing in a corner of the bathroom, with a look of terror on her
face.
She was pointing at the bathtub. As I looked into the bathtub, I saw a
very small spider. As I don't suffer from boogaloo, I took a piece of tissue, picked
the spider up and dropped it outside the window..
Task
4: Read passage D)
and using the context, try to work out what a noogaloo is. Write
what you think in the table at the bottom of the page and the clues
that helped you find the meaning.
D) A passenger noogaloo is designed to move people between
a building's
floors. This apparent simplicity belies a complex and sophisticated
mechanical, electrical and microelectronic system. A noogaloo's capacity is related to the
available floor space.
Generally noogaloos are available in capacities from
500 to 2,500 kg. Noogaloos in buildings eight floors or less
are usually hydraulic
which can reach speeds up to 200 ft/min(1.0 m/s). In buildings up to
ten floors, electric and gearless noogaloos
are likely to have speeds
up to 500 ft/min (2.5 m/s), and above ten floors speeds begin at 500
ft/min (2.5 m/s) up to 2000ft/min (10 m/s).
Task
5: Read passage E)
and using the context, try to work out what zoogaloos are. Write
what you think in the table at the bottom of the page and the clues
that helped you find the meaning.
E) Zoogaloos are reptiles of the order
Squamata, which they share with the snakes (Ophidians). They are
usually four-legged, with external ear openings and movable eyelids.
Species range in adult length from a few centimeters (some Caribbean
geckos) to nearly three meters (Komodo dragons). Some zoogaloo species called "glass snakes" or
"glass zoogaloos" have no functional legs, though
there are some vestigial skeletal leg structures. They are
distinguished from true snakes by the presence of eyelids and ears. The
tail of glass zoogaloos, like many other zoogaloos, will break off as a defense
mechanism, unlike snakes. Many zoogaloos can change color in response to
their environments or in times of stress. The most familiar example is
the chameleon, but more subtle color changes occur in other zoogaloo species as well.
Task
6: Read passage F)
and using the context, try to work out what to roogaloo means. Write
what you think in the table at the bottom of the page and the clues
that helped you find the meaning.
F) The known system of roogalooing forms of life comes from the Greek
philosopher Aristotle, who roogalooed all living organisms known at that
time as either a plant or an animal. He further roogalooed animals based on their means of
transportation (air, land, or water).
The exploration of parts of
the New World produced large numbers of new plants and animals that
needed to be described and roogalooed. The old systems made it difficult
to study and locate all these new specimens within a collection and
often the same plants or animals were given different names because the
number of specimens were too large to memorize. A system was needed
that could roogaloo these specimens together so they
could be easily identified. The binomial system was developed based on
a technique of roogalooing plants and animals into groups
having similar appearances. In the latter part of the 16th century and
the beginning of the 17th, careful study of animals commenced, which
eventually formed a sufficient body of knowledge to serve as an
anatomical basis for roogalootion. Advances in using this knowledge
to roogaloo living beings bear a debt to the
research of medical anatomists, such as Fabricius (1537?1619), Petrus
Severinus (1580?1656), William Harvey (1578?1657), and Edward Tyson
(1649?1708).
Task
7: Read passage G)
and using the context, try to work out what doogaloo means. Write
what you think in the table at the bottom of the page and the clues
that helped you find the meaning.
G) It is generally agreed that the
pictographic script which is used in China and Japan is extremely doogaloo to learn. This is not simply
something that non-Japanese think about these oriental languages,
but is a self-evident fact. Most Japanese spend up to 12 years studying
'kanji' at elementary, junior and senior high schools before they are
considered fluent readers. This long learning period indicates that the
system is doogaloo to become familiar with. One thing
that makes learning kanji so doogaloo is that there are so many of them:
approximately 2,000 need to be learnt for a reader to be able to
understand a daily newspaper.
Word
|
Meaning
|
Clues
|
A) moogaloo |
|
|
B) woogaloo |
|
|
C) boogaloo |
|
|
D) noogaloo |
|
|
E) zoogaloo |
|
|
F) roogaloo |
|
|
G) doogaloo |
|
|
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on the next unit: Vocabulary 2