Addition |
also, again, as well as, besides, coupled with, furthermore, in addition, likewise, moreover, similarly |
Consequence |
accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, for this purpose, hence, otherwise, so then, subsequently, therefore, thus, thereupon, wherefore |
Generalizing |
as a rule, as usual, for the most part, generally, generally speaking, ordinarily, usually |
Exemplifying |
chiefly, especially, for instance, in particular, markedly, namely, particularly, including, specifically, such as |
Illustration |
for example, for instance, for one thing, as an illustration, illustrated with, as an example, in this case |
Emphasis |
above all, chiefly, with attention to, especially, particularly, singularly |
Similarity |
comparatively, coupled with, correspondingly, identically, likewise, similar, moreover, together with |
Exception |
aside from, barring, besides, except, excepting, excluding, exclusive of, other than, outside of, save |
Restatement |
in essence, in other words, namely, that is, that is to say, in short, in brief, to put it differently |
Contrast
and Comparison |
contrast, by the same token, conversely, instead, likewise, on one hand, on the other hand, on the contrary, rather, similarly, yet, but, however, still, nevertheless, in contrast |
Sequence |
at first, first of all, to begin with, in the first place, at the same time, for now, for the time being, the next step, in time, in turn, later on, meanwhile, next, then, soon, the meantime, later, while, earlier, simultaneously, afterward, in conclusion, with this in mind, |
Summarizing |
after all, all in all, all things considered, briefly, by and large, in any case, in any event, in brief, in conclusion, on the whole, in short, in summary, in the final analysis, in the long run, on balance, to sum up, to summarize, finally |
Diversion |
by the way, incidentally |
Direction |
here, there, over there, beyond, nearly, opposite, under, above, to the left, to the right, in the distance |
For continuing a common
line of reasoning: |
consequently, clearly, then, furthermore, additionally, and, in addition, moreover, because, besides that, in the same way, following this further, also, pursuing this further, in the light of the... it is easy to see that |
To
change the line of reasoning |
however, on the other hand, but, yet, nevertheless, on the contrary |
For opening a paragraph initially or for general use: |
admittedly, assuredly, certainly, granted, no doubt, nobody denies, obviously, of course, to be sure, true, undoubtedly, unquestionably, generally speaking, in general, at this level, in this situation |
For the final points of a paragraph or essay: |
finally, lastly |
Transitional chains, to use in separating sections of a paragraph which is arranged chronologically: |
first... second... third... generally... furthermore... finally in the first place... also... lastly in the first place... pursuing this further... finally to be sure... additionally... lastly in the first place... just in the same way... finally basically... similarly... as well |
To
signal conclusion: |
therefore, this, hence, in the final analysis, in conclusion, in final consideration, indeed |
To restate a point within a paragraph in another or more exacting way: |
in other words, point in fact, specifically |